A Typology Of Fashion Violence Essay - 1692 Words

Busch, Otto Von, and Ylva Bjereld. â€Å"A Typology of Fashion Violence.† Critical Studies in Fashion Beauty 7.1 (2016): 89-107. Web. In the article published by research journal Intellect, Otto Von Busch, a professor of the New School of Design, and Ylva Bjereld, a doctorate of the University of Gothenburg, discuss the effects that fashion has on people. In this article, â€Å"fashion is examined as an everyday site for establishing social distinctions, where violence in the form of microaggressions and bullying is masked by the apparent superficially and innocuousness of clothing† (Busch 89). It also speaks on how fashion is used as a form of self satisfaction, and wearing certain clothes can make a person feel good about themselves. Furthermore, these individuals harass and degrade others who wear clothing that differ from theirs, which is also another form of self satisfaction. This article provides information as to what might cause a teenager to follow trends. It goes in-depth into the aspects of bullying, why it occurs, and how it can affect everyone around them. It also discusses how the victims feel after getting bullied and this can later on be used as a cause and effect chain, where bullying is the cause and the effect is somewhere on the lines of the victim trying to conform to society and fit in so he would not have to go through torment and bullying again. An important part of my research paper is trying to figure out whyShow MoreRelatedPsychological Motive For Committing Stranger Rape Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagesstranger rape. Researchers examined 85 cases of stranger rape occurring between the years of 1997 and 2002, focusing primarily on evidence of planning and sexual violence. Planning included items brought to the crime scene by the offender, such as a rape kit and disguise and sexual violence was considered aggressive if excessive physical violence was used to subdue and control the victim. Goodwill and Alison (2007) found that planning and sexual aggression were significant predictors of the offender’sRead MoreSerial Killers : What Makes Us Kill? Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pageswhat a serial killers mind is like, why serial killers are so popular in American pop culture and, the basic fascination and interest in serial killer cases and, review basic facts and ideas of how we can stop or try to limit cases of serial killer violence and crime, through studies and research. Covering a range of historical, medical and, scientific views in a wide variety of cases and findings, the goal is to expan d on the ideas and theories of what causes people to become serial killers. WhatRead MoreThe Sociology of Love, Courtship, and Dating4568 Words   |  131 Pagesexasperated answer that you â€Å"just know† when you are in love is reflected in the body of sociological literature on the phenomenon. Sociologists do not seem to agree on a uniform definition, although there are several competing but complementary typologies that attempt to pin down those emotional and behavioral states that add up to romantic â€Å"love.† Love scholarship can be roughly divided into two philosophical camps: (1) that which argues love must have certain components to be genuine, for instanceRead MoreKing Leopold II and Joseph Stalin1720 Words   |  7 Pagesgo on to rule over absolutely. However, both of the them would use fronts to advance their own agendas, King Leopold II established a holding company to acquire the Congo, while Joseph Stalin became the head of the ruling political party through violence and intimidation. In the pursuit of Leopold’s dream of becoming a world power he set his sights on foreign land that he could colonize. After many unsuccessful attempts in both Africa and Asia he found a way. Establishing a holding companyRead MorePolice Corruption And Justice2796 Words   |  12 PagesThis essay will look at police corruption and how it represents a significant threat to miscarriages of justice. This essay is going to look at the four-part typology of police corruption and misconduct. Furthermore this essay will look at the constant factors that there are contributing to police corruption and misconduct. This essay will also look at the ways in which the police are able to measure the amount of corruption that there is within the policing organisation. The essay will also lookRead MoreEssay about The Myth of Rape Culture in America3167 Words   |  13 Pagesâ€Å"Rape is as American as apple pie,† says blogger Jessica Valenti. She and other feminists describe our society as a â€Å"rape culture† where violence against women is almost invisible. According to feminists, films, magazines, fashion, books, music, and humor cooperate in conveying the message that women are there to be used, abused and exploited.(Kitchens, 2015) Rape culture, which was coined as a culture during the second wave of feminism during the early 1970’s and was, according to the encyclopediaRead MoreMans Dark Nature in Film Essay examples2223 Words   |  9 Pagesthe first films to use a musical theme to suggest the characters drive and impulses and this was influenced by the opera traditions (Wikipedia). As the characters are driven to violence by their impulses, society takes revenge for their monstrous actions and so in a mob-like mentality that is very much in a fashion of the Salem-Witch hunts in the early 15th century, they are hunted. Both Whale and Lang use piercing close-ups and point of view shots to suggest that the real monsters of the filmsRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Harold Pinter s The Room 9709 Words   |  39 Pagesout to Victor, his wife and his son in the play One for the Road, and the act of prohibiting the mountain people from speaking their own language in the play The Mountain Language are some of the manifold instances of abuse of power and the use of violence to tame the individuals who are termed as ‘abject’1 by the state owing to their very nature of threatening and opposing the authority and superiority of the state’s subject position. It can be observed that in the portrayal of the setting of theRead MoreWhat Are the Major Issues That Cause Inner City Youth to Join Gangs and Become Delinquent? Discuss Whether the New Labour Government’s Policies Have Been Effective in Solving These Issues?8138 Words   |  33 Pagesin the last year. †¢ Other common activities were threatening or frightening people (40% of those in delinquent youth groups reported that their group had done this), graffiti (36%); breaking, damaging or destroying things (31%) and using force or violence (29%)† (Home Office report 2004). The financial implication of youth crime is one of the biggest concerns for the government. There is a high cost to society not only in terms of the consequences of crime (e.g. value of property stolen, physicalRead MoreControl Theory15246 Words   |  61 Pageslearn criminal beliefs that define such acts as required, good, or permissible. For Hirschi, people go into crime because they fail to internalize conventional beliefs to the degree needed to control them from succumbing to the seductions of vice, violence, or thievery. ASSESSING SOCIAL BOND THEORY Since its publication in 1969 in Causes of Delinquency, Hirschi’s social bond theory has been one of the most, if not the most, tested theories in the field of criminology (Kempf, 1993). Results from the

The Beliefs Of Misconceptions And Gender, Race, And Sexuality

Collins approaches the beliefs of misconceptions already existent towards multi social groups’ underlying different issues mostly affecting African Americans. These issues highlighted by Collins include, â€Å"a set of ideas and social practices shaped by gender, race, and sexuality that frame Black men and women’s treatment of one another, as well as how African Americans are perceived and treated by others† (p.7). These ideas encapsulate a false understanding of the issues surrounding the persecutions the black community undergoes frequent. The notion of Black sexual politics addresses many connotations influencing behaviors as well as analyzing the reasons as to what affects explain the Black injustice created within our social structure. Furthermore, Collin does express how these perceptions created from gender, race, and sexuality not only affects the black community but also impacts other interracial injustices. These arguments affect a larger portion of so ciety relative to: â€Å"Puerto Ricans, indigenous people, Haitian, Chicanos – as well as issues concerning poor health, homelessness, joblessness, and so on† (Collins p.13). This interracial component relates to global phenomena acknowledging these exploitations that affect society, nevertheless as a reader of Collins theories, she invites us to comprehend the actions and analyze our position within these issues. Other, components that relate to Black sexual Politics are the political structure and mass media. The developmentShow MoreRelatedThe Search For One’S Purpose And Identity In The World1421 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the constructs of social misconceptions, manifested in the form of stereotypes. As organisms that instinctively seek belonging and acceptance by a group, as individuals, not submitting or rebelling against established social cues could endanger someone to persecution or even isolation. 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Ignorant men believe that sex with a virgin will rid them of this terrible disease, so they search the brothels for children. Since so many young women are sold into slavery, men look specifically for children as young as 3 years old, to be certain of their virginity. According to an article written to inform ot hers of this completely false belief, â€Å"The

Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan Pipeline and the Kurdish Issue Free Essays

Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan Pipeline and the Kurdish Issue The Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline links the Caspian sea to the Eastern Mediterranean, it runs 1, 768 km long and is the second longest oil pipeline in the former Soviet Union, extending through the former Soviet republics of Azerbaijan and Georgia, as well as Turkey. At its capacity it can pump up to 1 million barrels (160,00 m3) of oil per day. The construction of the pipeline was a massive undertaking costing upwards of US$3. We will write a custom essay sample on Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan Pipeline and the Kurdish Issue or any similar topic only for you Order Now 9 billion. This considered the pipeline was funded 70% by third parties (dominated by British Petroleum). Even well before it’s completion the BTC pipeline has had a remarkable effect on the world’s oil politics; some critics have gone as far to argue that it has directly affected the geopolitics of the Palestinian conflict. One can clearly see the important monetary reasons to this pipeline, however what will be dealt with more in this essay will be it’s contributions to world politics and the controversies that surround it. The BTC pipeline is nothing short of an engineering feat, extending almost exactly 1, 768 km across extremely difficult terrain and diverse climatic and geological zones; techniques and chemical coatings which may have worked perfect for one region had to be changed for others. What sets the BTC pipeline apart though is how this ambitious undertaking affects the myriad communities and millions of citizens, making the pipeline not only an economic undertaking but also a socio-political issue. The South Caucasus, formerly an underappreciated region of Russia, is now of extreme strategic significance; the US along with many other Western powers have vested interests in the affairs of these three nations through which the pipeline runs. The BTC pipeline bypasses the territory of the Russian Federation. It transits through the former Soviet republics of Azerbaijan and Georgia, both of which have become US â€Å"protectorates†, firmly integrated into a military alliance with the US and NATO. It goes without saying that the pipeline is all about the oil, but it is equally about the social and civic development of the participating countries. In order to properly discuss the social and environmental issues of the BTC project, one must first have an adequate frame of reference from which the project can be judged. There are many principles which one can use including those outlined by the World Bank. However for the purposes of this paper, the Equator Principles will be used. The EPs are a set of principles – outlined by Citigroup, ABN AMRO, Barclays and WestLB – are a voluntary set of principles for determining social and environmental risk in project financing. The Principles, adopted by seventeen leading private banks, specify that said Banks would only provide loans to projects, which meet a number of conditions. These conditions include that projects comply with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) policies, that they follow the host country laws, among other specific requirements. A review in 2003 examined the BTC pipeline; this paper will examine the Turkish section of this review (while many of the same systemic failures were found just as well in Azerbaijan and Georgia). Based on a rigorous study of the BTC project documents, and also on two international FACT finding Missions to the pipeline route, this review found that BTC project is in breach of five EP-referenced IFC standards on 127 accounts. These sections include: 53 counts in Environmental Assessment; 7 counts in Natural Habitats; 30 counts in Indigenous Peoples; 28 counts in Involuntary Resettlement; 9 counts in Cultural Property The study also found that the project was in breach of international standards such as World Bank standards, European Union Directive on Environmental Impact Assessment, European Bank of Reconstruction amp; Development. This would be a massive undertaking to properly examine all of the claims made against the BTC project, so focus will instead be put in three areas: Natural Habitats, Indigenous Peoples, and Involuntary resettlement. In doing so this paper will examine the example given by the Kurdish community of Turkey. The Kurds are an example of a nation without a state; they are an ethno-linguistic group without any central state. They comprise 18% of the Turkish population (an estimated 14 million). When establishing the pipeline, Turkey strategically rerouted the pipeline away from the heavily Kurdish areas and the South-East; that being said much of the pipeline still runs through areas that require heavily armed guarding. When looking at the EP section Impacts and indigenous peoples and communities (chapter 8), the project scored a non-compliance stating that â€Å"the impacts on indigenous peoples and ethnic minorities not considered at all (notably the Kurds)†. The Kurds, an ethnic minority of the region, can apply for OD 4. 0 (Indigenous Peoples rights, section 8. 3), however when BTC co. overlooked this to speed the construction process along they broke not only the Equator principles but also the World Bank principles. Specifically the BTC project has failed to ensure that the Kurds benefited from this project, and failed to ensure that the Kurds were adequately informed about the project prior to it’s completion. Also the project did not even attempt to dr aw up an ethnic minorities’ development plan (which would include schooling funding among other social programs). Operational Directive 4. 30, Involuntary Resettlement, sets out the requirements for resettlement and adequate compensation for land acquisition. Fact-finding missions outlined in the EP document emergency powers had been used to override OD 4. 30. In many cases displacement occurred before compensation was complete, and when compensation was given the rates were too low. None of the communities were informed of their rights in regards to the land expropriation. Much of the criticism coming from the consultation process of the BTC co. s interesting however, because the project did put in place comprehensive public consultation and disclosure processes commencing in mid-2001 with a process of stakeholder identification and preliminary consultation during project scoping; information briefs and consultations with local authorities and local NGOs followed very shortly after this. On the IFC website, the claim is made that they were informed that the members of the Kurdish communities al l were fluent in Turkish. As a result of this mistreatment of the Kurdish communities, which the pipeline passes through, many Kurdish militant groups have taken to sabotaging the pipeline. The Kurdish workers party (PKK) has publicly taken credit for much of this sabotage. However there was no mention of whether they adequately explain (in Turkish of Kurdish) their rights with regards to land expropriation. As a result one can see that BTC is making the bare minimum of effort required to the Kurdish communities; they claim that they are meeting with the members of the community and yet there still seems to be opposition with pipeline sabotage. Some have argued that this is just an attempt to discredit the Turkish state and bring attention to their nationalist causes in regards to Kurdistan. Regardless of hich, the BTC project has not adequately equipped these communities with the means to consult with these large firms. Much of the political tension arising from the pipeline is a direct result of the lack of environmental accountability. At 1 million barrels a day, the amount of CO2 produced in a year is equal to an entire power industry in the UK. The region of Turkey that the pipeline runs through historically is prone to major earthquakes, and there has not been adequate preparation for this. The BTC project is suffering these problems because of a complete disregard to these standards, but rather seemingly because of a rushed approach. Couple the Kurdish issue with the evident disregard for any form of environmental accountability along with many other problems found in the two ex-soviet countries not mentioned in this paper and the project is simply not sustainable. If adequate structures are not put in place to allow for public dissent, the BTC is doomed to continually suffer sabotage to their pipelines. This is perhaps not such a problem from the perspective of BP, who clearly can afford this expense; it is however an embarrassing light to be shone on Turkey. If for no other reason, Turkey should be pressing for changes in the BTC structure. How to cite Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan Pipeline and the Kurdish Issue, Papers