Conceptual Framework in an Organization-Free-Sample for Students

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Conceptual Framework in an Organization. Answer: Introduction: This report has been prepared to analyze the concept of conceptual framework in an organization. This report depicts the user about the importance of accounting theory concepts in an organization. It has been evaluated in this report that how a conceptual framework helps an organization to manage the accounting and monetary figures and also help the organization to make a better decision about the operations of the company and all the financial matters. It has been analyzed through this study that how conceptual framework helps an organization to meet its goals. For conducting this study, JB HI FI has been taken into consideration. Further, it has been analyzed that how the operations and business functioning of the company get affected due to conceptual framework. Company overview: The main business functioning of JB HI FI is in the music industry. Company is operating its business from several decades. This company has been originated in 1974 by Mr. John Barbuto. This firm has begun with its first store in Victoria at East Keilor. This organization has listed on the ASX (Australian stock exchange) itself and currently, it is in the top list in the industry in terms of market share and revenue. It offers its clients a huge range of games, music, DVD movies, music and TV shows. Currently, this company has made many changes into its strategies and financial policies to enhance the operations and for business growth (JB HI FI, 2017). Conceptual framework: Conceptual framework is a framework which has been set by IASB and FASB to manage the financial and accounting reporting of an organization. Conceptual frameworks are basically a theory which assists the professionals to prepare the accounting reports. Conceptual framework always deals with many issues related to fundamental financial reporting (IASB, 2006). Firstly, the concept of conceptual framework has been taken into 1970. Basically, this concept has taken place with a mutual concern of IASB and FASB. The main objective of conceptual framework was establishing the understanding of final financial reports among the internal and external stakeholders of the company (ISAB Framework, 2001). This framework guides the accountant to prepare the final financial report. Critical analysis of effectiveness of JB HI FI to meet conceptual framework obligation: JB HI FI is in the top companies in the market of Australia. It has been found through this study that JB HI FIs annual report has been prepared and presented according to the conceptual framework of IASB and FASB (FASB, 2007). It has been found that entire details of conceptual framework have been considered by the professionals while preparing the final financial reports of the company (IFRS, 2008). The framework has enhanced the effectiveness of the financial statements of the company. Financial statement of the company is as follows: JB HI FI LTD (JBH) INCOME STATEMENT Fiscal year ends in June. AUD in millions except per share data. 2016-06 Revenue 3954 Cost of revenue 3089 Gross profit 865 Operating expenses Sales, General and administrative 1006 Other operating expenses -361 Total operating expenses 644 Operating income 221 Interest Expense 4 Other income (expense) 1 Income before income taxes 218 Provision for income taxes 66 Minority interest Other income Net income from continuing operations 152 Other Net income 152 Net income available to common shareholders 152 Earnings per share Basic 1.51 Diluted 1.5 Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 100 Diluted 101 EBITDA 263 JB HI FI LTD (JBH) BALANCE SHEET Fiscal year ends in June. AUD in millions except per share data. 2016-06 Assets Current assets Cash Cash and cash equivalents 52 Total cash 52 Receivables 98 Inventories 546 Prepaid expenses Other current assets 6 Total current assets 703 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Other properties 419 Property and equipment, at cost 419 Accumulated Depreciation -236 Property, plant and equipment, net 184 Equity and other investments Goodwill 37 Intangible assets 49 Deferred income taxes 21 Total non-current assets 290 Total assets 992 Liabilities and stockholders' equity Liabilities Current liabilities Accounts payable 302 Deferred income taxes 11 Deferred revenues Other current liabilities 134 Total current liabilities 447 Non-current liabilities Long-term debt 110 Other long-term liabilities 31 Total non-current liabilities 141 Total liabilities 588 Stockholders' equity Common stock 49 Retained earnings 328 Accumulated other comprehensive income 27 Total stockholders' equity 405 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 992 JB HI FI LTD (JBH) Statement of CASH FLOW Fiscal year ends in June. AUD in millions except per share data. 2016-06 Cash Flows From Operating Activities Other non-cash items 185 Net cash provided by operating activities 185 Cash Flows From Investing Activities Investments in property, plant, and equipment -52 Property, plant, and equipment reductions 0 Acquisitions, net Net cash used for investing activities -52 Cash Flows From Financing Activities Long-term debt issued Long-term debt repayment -30 Common stock issued 6 Repurchases of treasury stock -13 Cash dividends paid -93 Other financing activities 0 Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities -131 Effect of exchange rate changes 0 Net change in cash 3 Cash at beginning of period 49 Cash at end of period 52 Free Cash Flow Operating cash flow 185 Capital expenditure -52 Free cash flow 133 Supplemental schedule of cash flow data Cash paid for income taxes -66 Cash paid for interest -4 (Bloomberg, 2017) It has been analyzed through study over these reports, it has been found that the effectiveness of the final financial report of the company has been enhanced. Company has followed every guideline of conceptual framework to attempt the best presentation and preparation of final financial reports (IASB, 2006 and IASB 2007 b). These reports depict the best information about the companys performance to every user. It has enhanced the understanding of every user about the financial figures of the company. Company has followed all the conditions of IASB and FASB and prepared the reports accordingly. (Jones and Wolnizer, 2003). The depreciation technique, format of income statement, format of balance sheet, cash flow statement format etc has been prepared by the company itself to manage the financial figures of the company (ICAEW, 2006). It has been found that the reports of the company are now depicting a performance of the company due to the better utilization of the factors and figures of the accounting and financial terms. It has been found that due to the conceptual framework, the performance of the company has been enhanced and due to a good performance in terms of revenue, profits and return to the shareholders, investment in the company has been enhanced and the goodwill of the company has been enhanced (Deloitte, 2008). Further, customers are also able to understand the final reports of the company and they are also making the decisions according to their capability to either remain the loyal customer or switch the brand (Jones, 2006). Analysis over many articles and book, it has been found that these companies are supposed to make the reports according to the conceptual framework as the main motto of conceptual framework is to make it easier for the internal and external users to understand the final reports and make decision accordingly (Brigham and Ehrhardntt, 2013). It has been analyzed through this reports that conceptual frameworks are quite crucial for an organization to enhance its performance and make it more effectual to survive in the market. Through the help of these conceptual frameworks, company has managed to enhance its performance. Further, many other related aspects have also been studied and it has been found that these are the best policies which must be followed by the company to get a better outcome in terms of the profitability and growth of the company. Summary: It has been analyzed through conducting a study over the conceptual framework guidelines of JB HI FI that the performance of the company has been enhanced and due to a good performance in terms of revenue, profits and return to the shareholders, investment in the company has been enhanced and the goodwill of the company has been enhanced. Further, customers are also able to understand the final reports of the company and they are also making the decisions according to their capability to either remain the loyal customer or switch the brand (kim, 2011). Further, many other related aspects have also been studied and it has been found that these are the best policies which must be followed by the company to get a better outcome in terms of the profitability and growth of the company (Evangelinos, Nikolaou and Leal Filho, 2015). Recommendation and conclusion: Through an analysis over this report, it has been recommended to the user to implement the policies of conceptual framework to enhance the profitability and goodwill of the company. This report has been depicted about the importance of accounting theory concepts in JB HI FI. It has been evaluated in this report that a conceptual framework has helped the JB HI FI to manage the accounting and monetary figures and also help the organization to make a better decision about the operations of the company and all the financial matters. It has been analyzed through this study that company has managed to meet its goals due to conceptual framework. Further it has been analyzed that company has enjoyed the profitability due to conceptual framework guidelines. SWOT analysis: It is a study that is performed by the organizations to manage entire internal and external factors related to the performance of the company. SWOT analysis assists the company to administer the strategy and policy in a better manner. It is also helpful for the company to implement some changes into existing strategies and policies to improve the growth and performance of the company. A SWOT Analysis study provides a pervasive imminent into the history of the company, business structure, financial structure, operations, corporate strategy and companys management. This report includes a SWOT analysis on the services and products of the company and on the financial information. SWOT analysis of the company is as follows: Strength: Strength puts for the uniqueness of the operation of the company which offers significance to the company. Strength of the company is as follows: Market entry barriers Reduced labor cost Skilled workforce Experienced business units Monetary assistance provided High revenue and profitability Weakness: Weakness puts for the uniqueness of the operation of the company which offers cons to the company. Weakness of the company is as follows: Future productivity (Doyle Stern, 2006) Opportunity: Opportunity puts for the elements of the operation of the company which offers utilization of significance to the company. Opportunity of the company is as follows: Growing profitability and rates Constant increment in income level Growing economy New services and products (Elmuti Kathawala, 2010) Threat: Threats puts for the uniqueness of the operation of the company which offers trouble to the company. Threat of the company is as follows: external business risk labor cost increment Brand positioning: Brand positioning is a kind of activity which is referred to the target customers to make an image into their mind about the brand positioning of the company. It is quite common that every brand activity have a normal goal and aim which is directed, guided and delivered by the reasons and benefits of the brand to purchase and it also focuses over entire points which have a contact with the clients (Hollensen, 2015). Brand positioning could be defined as an activity of making a brand which provides in such a manner that a distinctive place is occupied and a value could be created in customers mind. It has been analyzed through conducting a research over the JB HI FI that this company has positioned its brand image through its logo and its tag line. More, the logo of the company is recognized by every client and it creates a value for the JB HI FI References: Blommberg. 2017. JB HI FI. Retrieved as on 18 June 2017 https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/JBH:LN Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013.Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Decision, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 205-217. Deloitte. 2008. Summary of International Accounting Standards. Available from: https://www.iasplus.com/standard/ias16.htm (Accessed 2 September 2008). Doyle, P., Stern, P. 2006. Marketing management and strategy. Pearson Education. Elmuti, D. Kathawala, Y. 2010An overview of strategic alliances. Management Evangelinos, K., Nikolaou, I., and Leal Filho, W., 2015. The Effects of Climate Change Policy on the Business Community: A Corporate Environmental Accounting Perspective. 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